What Are The Differences Between Drywood and Subterranean Termites?

Termites are a nightmare for homeowners around the world, especially here in the United States, where termite infestations affect around 600,000 homes each year. If you don’t take these pests seriously and address them as soon as you spot the signs of an infestation, they can destroy the structure of your home and cost you tens of thousands of dollars in damages. There are two main types of termites: drywood and subterranean termites. In this blog, we’ll discuss the differences between drywood and subterranean termites to give you all the information you need to know about these dangerous pests. If you have any additional questions about termites or if you’re a homeowner in the New Orleans area who is concerned about a termite infestation, please contact our team at Pied Piper Pest Control Inc. today for a free estimate on a termite inspection, extermination, or prevention service!

Differences Between Drywood and Subterranean Termites

Drywood termites infest dry wood and don’t require contact with soil. They can invade structures from any entry point, setting up colonies in furniture, walls, beams, and other wooden elements. These termites typically live in smaller colonies, often hidden within the wood they consume, making early detection challenging.

Subterranean termites, in contrast, need soil to survive. They establish their colonies underground and build mud tubes to access above-ground wood sources. These mud tubes help them retain moisture and travel undetected.

Drywood Termites vs. Subterranean Termites

Appearance:

• Drywood Termites: Often white or brown with short legs, a thick waist, and antennae.
• Subterranean Termites: Sizes vary by subspecies, generally between 1/8 to 3/8 inch, with a white to dark brown colour.

Nesting Habits:

• Drywood Termites: Tend to nest within drywood structures.
• Subterranean Termites: Prefer moisture-rich areas for their nests.

Infestation Signs:

• Drywood Termites: Look for shed wings, frass around their nesting area, and a hollow sound when tapping affected wood.
• Subterranean Termites: Signs include mud tubes, noticeable wood damage, and discarded wings.

Damage Potential:

• Subterranean termites typically cause more extensive damage due to their larger colonies and rapid reproduction. An established subterranean colony can grow up to 2 million termites, causing significant structural harm in a short amount of time. 
• Drywood termites, though slower, can also cause severe damage over time, particularly in areas with limited moisture or accessibility.

Contact Pied Piper Pest Control!

If you have any questions about termites, termite inspections, or if you believe your New Orleans area home is being damaged by these insects, please don’t hesitate to contact our team at Pied Piper Pest Control Inc! We have years of experience dealing with termites and can deal with the problem quickly, efficiently, & affordably! Give us a call at (504) 366-1333 or fill out the contact form on our website, and we’ll get back to you as soon as possible!